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Peru has some of the most varied geography and scenery in South America. It has a long, arid coastline on the Pacific and is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia on the north, Brazil and Bolivia on the east and by Chile on the south. The central portion of Peru includes the great mountain and plateau region of the Andes. The Peru mountain range is considered the most spectacular in all of South America and is home to millions of highland Indians. The indians maintain the traditional way of life which includes speaking their ancient tongue of Quechua. The Amazon Basin occupies half of Peru and is one of the world's top 10 biodiversity 'hot spots'.
Peru offers wonderful experiences for all your senses. Wander around colonial cities that have preserved the legacy of the Spanish conquistadors, visit the ancient Incan capital of Cuzco, explore the lost city of Machu Picchu and ponder the enigma of the Nazca Lines. Shop for the fine pottery and textiles which Peruvians have been making since before Spanish colonization. Taste regional Peruvian dishes such as fresh seafood from the coast, sopa a la criolla (a lightly spiced noodle soup with beef, egg, milk and vegetables), or for those with adventurous tastebuds, taste the highlands delicacy - roast guinea pig.
Peru's peak tourist season is from June to August, which is the dry season in the highlands. Highland temperatures this time of year can range from the 40s (F) to highs in the low 70s (F).
On the coast, the sunny months are from late December through March, and the temperature averages 82 degrees (F).
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